Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis: Geographica et Recreatio
ORGANIC PRODUCTS AS A FACTOR FOR INCREASING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF A TOURIST DESTINATION: TRENDS AND INNOVATIONS OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN THE CARPATHIAN REGION
The relevance of the research: the growing demand for organic products worldwide is driven not only by environmental and social concerns, but also by changes in consumer attitudes towards gastronomy and tourism.Tourists are increasingly looking for authentic and healthy gastronomic experiences, which is helping tourism destinations transition to sustainable development strategies. Subject research: is the process of the influence of organic products on the formation of the gastronomic attractiveness of tourist destinations and the mechanisms for integrating organic production into the tourist infrastructure, taking into account innovative approaches in the field of sustainable development and the demand for authentic culinary experiences. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of organic products as a factor in increasing the gastronomic attractiveness of tourist destinations.Research methodology: to determine the role of organic products as a factor in increasing the gastronomic attractiveness of tourist destinations. Research methodology: a comprehensive scientific approach combining quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis, applied methods of content analysis, statistical analysis, and case studies. The results of the study: in the context of the development of gastronomic tourism, the role of organic products as an important factor in preserving ethnocultural heritage and increasing the attractiveness of a tourist destination is analyzed. The latest trends in organic production, the entry of organic products into the retail market and their impact on tourist demand were analyzed. It is emphasized that the demand for organic products is growing due to global changes in consumer behavior, focused on a healthy lifestyle and environmental responsibility. It is established that the inclusion of organic ingredients in culinary menus contributes to the sustainable development of tourist regions, the formation of a positive image of the destination. Innovative approaches to building tourist routes based on local organic culinary culture are considered. Practical significance: the results of the study can be used by local authorities, travel agencies, organic producers, catering companies, etc. to diversify the offer, develop strategies for the development of gastronomic tourism. Thanks to proven innovative approaches, organic cuisine can be adapted to the needs of different tourism sectors, contributing to the growth of economic activity in the region, supporting local production and creating a positive image of the tourist destination. Conclusions: the role of organic products as a factor in increasing the gastronomic attractiveness of tourist destinations is highlighted and innovative approaches to integrating organic production into tourism infrastructure are substantiated in order to promote sustainable development of regions and the formation of a competitive tourist offer. The prospect of further research include studying the impact of organic products on consumption patterns of gastronomic tourism services, conducting sociological research among representatives of the tourism industry, farmers, and producers of organic products to assess the prospects for the development of gastronomic tourism.
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THE POTENTIAL OF GREEN TOURISM IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE SOCIO- ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN UKRAINE
The relevance of the research: the article examines green tourism as one of the key factors in the sustainable socio-economic development of rural areas in Ukraine. The subject research is the current state, challenges, and prospects for the development of green tourism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, full-scale war, and decentralization processes. The purpose of the study is to analyze the potential of rural tourism as a tool for economic diversification, cultural heritage preservation, employment growth, and the revitalization of rural communities. Research methodology includes general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, systemic and comparative approaches, as well as the generalization of findings from scientific publications and practical case studies based on domestic and international experiences in organizing green tourism. The research includes a review of current legislation, strategic documents, and statistical data. The results of the study reveal that green tourism in Ukraine shows a steadily growing demand among domestic tourists, although its potential is only partially realized due to several constraints. Key limiting factors were identified: insufficient infrastructure, lack of regulatory framework, low level of digitalization of tourism services, and limited marketing activity. Practical Significance: it is shown that the combination of tourism services with local traditions, farming, cultural heritage, and environmental education contributes to the creation of a competitive and attractive tourism product. The necessity of implementing a cluster- based approach in Ukraine has been substantiated, along with the development of regional support programs for green tourism, the creation of certification mechanisms, the development of human capital, and the introduction of digital platforms for booking and promotion. Conclusions: the development of green tourism is a strategic tool for enhancing the competitiveness of rural areas, strengthening the economic self-sufficiency of communities, and shaping a positive international image of Ukraine. Its expansion should be carried out within the framework of a coherent state policy based on the principles of sustainability, environmental responsibility and integration into national and European standards. The prospect of further research lies in exploring the potential of green tourism, with appropriate support, to play a leading role in the post-war recovery of rural regions, the preservation of cultural authenticity, and the provision of a new, higher quality of life for the local population.
TOURISM, SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES AND URBANIZATION PROCESSES (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK REGION)
Relevance of the study: the article examines the impact of tourism on the spatial development of cities in the Ivano-Frankivsk region, which is relevant in the context of significant growth in tourism activity and its impact on urbanization, the economy, and urban infrastructure in the region. It uses a set of modern methods and approaches, including statistical data analysis, a cartographic method based on OpenStreetMap open sources, spatial analysis in ArcMap, processing of satellite images from 2005 and 2025 with classification of land cover types, as well as a review of scientific sources. The article is based on scientific publications, statistical data on tourism revenue in the region, open geodata, and satellite images. The subject of the study is the impact of tourism on the spatial development of cities in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of tourism on the spatial development of cities in the Ivano-Frankivsk region, identifying the most important trends and challenges.The results of the study show that tourism acts as a catalyst for urbanization, local economic development, and modernization of urban infrastructure. It significantly alters the planning structure of cities, leading to new approaches to spatial development. Among the cities of the region, the influence of tourism is most pronounced in Ivano-Frankivsk. It manifests itself in the creation of a comprehensive pedestrian tourist space in the city center, the development of business infrastructure, and the expansion of cultural and tourism services. In small and medium-sized cities such as Kolomyia, Kosiv, and Halych, tourism contributes to the revitalization of historic centers, the preservation of cultural identity, and the creation of new economic opportunities in communities through the development of museums and tourist centers.Tourism creates a unique phenomenon known as “tourist urbanization” in mountain communities. In particular, in the area affected by the Bukovel resort, there is active construction, changes in land use, and seasonal labor migration, which creates additional challenges for balanced spatial development. The active development of tourism infrastructure necessitates consideration of environmental, social, and economic aspects to preserve natural landscapes and enhance the quality of life for local residents.Practical significance: the results of the study should be used by local authorities to improve the quality of the urban environment, optimize transport and housing infrastructure, preserve historical and cultural heritage, and ensure environmental safety. Prospects for further research: the issues of uneven territorial development and infrastructure overload, as well as the challenges associated with the preservation of historic city centers, require comprehensive and sustainable planning, which opens up avenues for further research in the development of effective models for spatial development management.
SPORTS-EVENT TOURISM AS A NICHE TYPE OF TOURISM
The subject of the study is sports and event tourism as a niche type of tourism. The purpose of the work is to investigate the specifics and theoretical and methodological foundations of sports and event tourism as a niche type of tourism and an important component of event tourism. Methods. The research methods used were analysis and synthesis (for analysis of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the study), statistical analysis, PEST analysis (for the content characterization of sports and event tourism as an important global phenomenon), and expert assessments. Results and their application. The authors analyzed the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the study in the chain: niche tourism – event tourism – sports and event tourism. The World Tourism Organization defines sports and event tourism as a priority direction for the development of world tourism, as a result, 4 international tourism forums were held on this niche type of tourism. The sports and event tourism market has the fastest economic growth rates among other types of global tourism. Thus, in 2023 sports event tourism was estimated at almost 710 billion dollars, with a projected annual growth rate between 2024 and 2034 of 18.2%.For the content characterization of sports event tourism as an important global social phenomenon, the PEST analysis method was used, which covers the study of the impact of the macro environment on the development of this phenomenon; it is a marketing tool designed to identify political, economic, social and technological aspects of the external environment that affect this phenomenon. Conclusions. Sports event tourism as a niche type of tourism has a positive political, economic, socio-cultural, technological impact on the tourist destination according to the chain reaction principle. Not only event organizers and tourism companies benefit from sports events, but also local communities and local businesses through increased consumption of services and goods provided, infrastructure development, and attraction of investors and event sponsors. All this contributes to the formation of the image of the country, the region, forming a long-term positive picture in the imagination of future tourists.
DIGITAL SOLUTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN TOURISM AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY
The relevance of the research: in the current conditions of growing environmental challenges and global transformations, the tourism industry needs to implement innovative solutions to ensure sustainable development.The subject of the study was digital technologies as a tool for supporting and developing green tourism in the context of the transition to a circular economy. The purpose of the work was to determine the potential of digital solutions for optimizing the management of tourist flows, increasing environmental efficiency and forming responsible consumption in the tourism sector. The methodological basis of the study is an interdisciplinary approach that combines the analysis of scientific sources, practical cases and the use of content analysis to identify key challenges and form recommendations. As a result of the study, the functional capabilities of such digital tools as Big Data, blockchain, mobile applications and environmental monitoring systems were determined, as well as their impact on the socio- economic development of territories. It was established that both at the international level and in Ukraine, successful digital initiatives in the field of green tourism are being implemented, which indicate the practical effectiveness of integrating technologies into the tourism industry. The results obtained confirm that digital technologies are an important driver of the comprehensive socio-economic and environmental development of territories and local communities. They create conditions for a balanced combination of economic growth, preservation of natural resources and cultural heritage, and also strengthen the social fabric of regions by increasing the participation of local communities in management and decision-making processes. Such an integrated approach contributes to the effective realization of the potential of green tourism in accordance with the principles of the circular economy, ensuring sustainable development at both the local and regional levels. The scope of application of the results is the development of regional strategies for sustainable tourism, digital platforms for tourist communities and environmental initiatives, as well as educational programs on digital literacy. The conclusions emphasize that digitalization contributes not only to increasing the efficiency of tourism management, but also to the formation of environmental awareness, the preservation of natural and cultural heritage and the strengthening of the social capital of local communities.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVE TOURISM IN THE SVYDOVETSKYI MASSIF OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS
Relevance of the study. In the current conditions of global changes in the field of recreation and tourism, caused by the pandemic, ecological and social demands and the reorientation of tourist flows towards nature, active tourism is taking an increasingly important place in the tourism industry. The rejection of mass organized tourism in favor of individual, small-group and amateur forms of leisure requires a rethinking of approaches to the use of the natural potential of mountain areas in the context of sustainable development, in particular in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The Svydovetsky massif is one of the unique natural regions (massifs) of the Carpathians, which combines high- mountain landscapes, preserved ecosystems, ethnocultural environment and numerous opportunities for organizing various types of active tourism. At the same time, a significant part of its potential remains unused or is used chaotically, without proper infrastructure, spatial planning and consideration of environmental load.The subject of the study: processes, forms, conditions and factors of organizing active tourism within the Svydovetsky massif, as well as related infrastructural, socio-economic and environmental aspects.The purpose of the study: comprehensive analysis of the state, problems and prospects for the development of types of active tourism within the Svydovetsky massif in order to form practical recommendations for their optimal organization and infrastructure support. The research methods. In the process of the study, a set of complementary methods was used: analysis of scientific literature and regulatory sources – for theoretical substantiation of the concepts of active tourism; geographical descriptive method – for identifying natural and recreational resources of the territory; comparative analysis and systematization – when developing proposals and classifications.Results and practical significance of the study: a study of the problems of organizing types of active tourism within the Svydovetsky massif of the Ukrainian Carpathians was conducted, which will contribute to the development of regional tourism strategies, environmental conservation and the formation of a competitive tourism product.Conclusions: the current state, features and problems of existing forms of active tourism within the massif were analyzed, risks, barriers and threats to the sustainable development of active tourism in the studied area were identified, new promising areas of active tourism were proposed in accordance with the resource potential of the region, recommendations were developed for the development of tourist infrastructure and ensuring the safety of tourists in the Svydovets massif of the Ukrainian Carpathians.
ART TOURISM AS AN ELEMENT OF CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
The relevance of the research: the growing importance of art tourism as an effective tool for cultural diplomacy and intercultural communication is particularly relevant in a globalised world, especially in the context of post-crisis recovery. Art tourism, as a form of ‘soft power,’ helps countries strengthen their international image and mutual understanding by harnessing the emotional potential of art. Subject research: art tourism as a structured multidimensional form of cultural tourism used for intercultural dialogue, cultural diplomacy, the formation of symbolic capital and the diplomatic presence of a country on the international arena. The purpose of the study is to analyse art tourism as a tool for cultural diplomacy and intercultural communication, identify key socio-cultural and economic factors that increase the attractiveness of destinations through the integration of art, cultural heritage and tourism. Research methodology: an interdisciplinary approach was used, with analysis of sources from international scientific databases (Scopus, Web of Science), professional publications (The Art Newspaper) and digital museum platforms (Google Arts & Culture, Europeana). A comparative analysis of international cases (Louvre Abu Dhabi, Vermeer exhibition in Amsterdam, etc.) was conducted, as well as a content analysis of art project materials and their impact on the formation of cultural dialogue. The results of the study: a model of interaction between key participants in art tourism has been developed: artists, cultural institutions, tourist organisations and government agencies. The main factors contributing to the effectiveness of art tourism initiatives (economic, social, cultural, institutional) have been identified, and the potential of art tourism in transforming regions after crises and wars has been demonstrated. Recommendations have been formulated on adapting the art tourism model for Ukraine’s post-war recovery. Practical Significance: the results can be used by government agencies, cultural institutions, museums, and tour operators in the implementation of international art and tourism projects, the creation of national and regional strategies for cultural cooperation, and the restoration of cultural heritage.Conclusions: art tourism, as an interactive and emotionally rich form of cultural tourism, is an effective tool for intercultural communication and cultural diplomacy. The proposed model of interaction between participants allows for the creation of successful cross-border cultural initiatives, the formation of a positive international image of countries and regions, and the promotion of mutual understanding and intercultural dialogue.
TRENDS OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY STREET FOOD IN THE HORECA SPHERE
The article examines current trends and innovative processes in the street food segment in the HoReCa (Hotel, Restaurant, Café) sector. Particular attention is paid to the latest cooking technologies, service automation, ecological approaches to packaging and the use of local products. Global practices and their adaptation to the Ukrainian market are analyzed. The prospects for the development of food trucks, gastronomic markets and pop-up formats as part of the modern restaurant industry are outlined. The functioning of the street food format in modern conditions, in Ukraine and the world, is in demand, and the concept of its own establishment is developed with an emphasis on eco-trends. Particular attention is paid to supporting Ukrainian producers, integrating IT technologies for the development of the hospitality and service sector, as well as expanding the tourism sector while maintaining competitiveness in the local market. The key factors influencing the restaurant business market are considered, and a strategic approach to its development is determined. The business project presents the efficient use of products with waste minimization. The introduction of innovative technologies and digital solutions in the restaurant industry is proposed to optimize accounting, reporting and improve customer service. The initial and monthly costs for starting your own business are also calculated, taking into account the involvement of local producers in order to support the regional economy. Street food is an important component of modern gastronomic culture and the restaurant industry, especially in the conditions of a fast pace of life, urbanization and growing demand for a fast and convenient way to eat. At the same time, consumer preferences are changing, in particular, there is a growing interest in healthy eating, environmental friendliness and innovative technologies in food preparation. The restaurant industry is very competitive and restaurants need to find ways to stand out from the rest. The introduction of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the introduction of process automation, online ordering of food and drinks or the use of virtual reality, can give restaurant establishments an advantage over competitors. This presents the street food industry with new challenges and opportunities to improve its formats.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTING AN INTEGRATIVE LOGICAL-STRUCTURAL MODEL OF TYPIZATION OF HYDROCARBON TRAPS
The article highlights the current problem of improving methodological approaches to building concepts of hydrocarbon traps, which is critically important in modern conditions of increasing requirements for the efficiency of geological exploration work. The relevance of the study is due to the need to create a unified scientific basis for typifying traps, capable of reflecting complex spatio-temporal changes in the geological environment, as well as integrating the achievements of Ukrainian and world science. Existing approaches to classifying traps – structural- tectonic and lithological-stratigraphic – turned out to be limited in the context of the dynamics of geological systems and do not provide full consideration of evolutionary processes.The aim of the work is a systematic analysis of modern methodological principles for building concepts of hydrocarbon traps and the development of a universal approach that would combine the key parameters of their formation, genesis, structural stability and tightness. To achieve the set goal, a set of interdisciplinary methods was used: comparative analysis of scientific sources, geodynamic and stratigraphic modeling, logical-structural generalization and elements of basin analysis.The results of the study allowed us to identify the main methodological approaches to the typification of traps, establish their application limits, and also propose a new integral concept based on the principles of retrospective analysis and spatio-temporal evolution of the geological environment. A logical-structural, integrative model was developed that combines data on the geodynamic regime, stratigraphic position, lithological characteristics, degree of tectonic processing and sealing. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the theoretical substantiation of the principle of a dynamic approach to the classification of hydrocarbon traps, which allows us to take into account not only morphological features, but also their variability in time. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of increasing the efficiency of exploration work, optimizing the forecasting of oil and gas prospects, and reducing geological risks in complex regions.
ANALYSIS OF CURRENT MIGRATION PROCESSES IN EU COUNTRIES
Relevance of the study: the study of migration processes in the EU countries is relevant, since these processes significantly affect economic development, social integration and cultural diversity of the region. Growing population mobility requires states to adapt policies related to labor migration, refugees and immigrant integration. The analysis of migration trends also allows us to better understand the challenges faced by EU countries and develop effective strategies to overcome them. The subject of the study is migration processes in EU countries in the modern period.Purpose of the study: to study modern migration processes in EU countries, to identify the main trends of modern migration processes in the region, to group EU countries according to the similarity of migration processes in them.Research methodology: a comprehensive scientific approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis, statistical analysis methods are applied.The results of the study: the volume and structure of migration in the countries of the European Union in the modern period were analyzed, the gender and age characteristics of modern immigrants and emigrants were indicated and the possible impact of these characteristics on the labor market of the region were analyzed. The latest trends and trends of modern migration processes in the countries of the region were analyzed. The EU countries were classified by the volume of immigration, in particular, 4 groups of countries were identified, namely: countries with the largest number of immigrants; countries with high immigration rates; countries with average immigration rates and countries with the lowest immigration rates. The volume and geography of forced migration of Ukrainians related to military operations since 2022 were characterized. Practical significance: the results of the study reflect the current features of migration processes in the EU region, they can be used for further research and forecasting certain socio-economic parameters, such as: changes in the demographic situation of the EU as a whole and its individual countries, calculations of the demographic burden on the working-age population in the coming years, the study of individual migration trends (educational migration, digitalization, globalization of the labor market, etc.).Conclusions: modern migration processes in the EU countries were studied, changes in immigration, emigration and balance of migration indicators in the countries of the region were established. Countries were grouped according to the similarity of immigration indicators. The volume and geography of Ukrainian migrants in connection with military operations were characterized, and the impact of this type of migration on overall migration indicators in the EU was reflected. Prospects for further research are related to a detailed study of megatrends that influence modern migration processes in the world, including in the countries of the European Union, such as: globalization processes, the impact of wars and military conflicts, environmental factors, educational prospects, etc. An important place in modern research remains for the study of forced migrations of Ukrainians associated with military operations, in particular the volume of refugee flows to various EU countries, the features of social adaptation of Ukrainian citizens in these countries, their impact on the economy and the labor market, etc.
LANDSCAPE-GEOCHEMICAL DEGRADATION IN AREAS OF INTENSIVE CONSTRUCTION
Research relevance: The study is driven by the intensive technogenic impact of construction activities on landscape-geochemical processes, leading to the disruption of the functional integrity of natural landscape components. Understanding the nature and scale of landscape-geochemical transformations in intensive construction zones is essential for developing scientifically grounded methodologies for environmental monitoring and restoration of disturbed natural ecosystems. The subject of the research: landscape-geochemical changes in the inert and biotic components of intensive construction areas, particularly transformations in soil chemical composition, acid-base balance, and the spatial structure of ecosystems. Special attention is paid to the interaction between geological, soil, and biotic elements of the landscape under technogenic pressure. Research objective: to determine the nature and extent of landscape-geochemical transformations in intensive construction zones of Kyiv and to assess disruptions in the interaction between inert and biotic components of the landscape. Object of the research: areas of intensive construction within the city of Kyiv, undergoing transformations due to construction-related impacts.Research methodology: bioindication, soil chemical analysis, and spatial modeling in GIS, applying statistical methods such as spatial autocorrelation (Moran’s I), cluster analysis, and multivariate regression modeling.Research results: Concentrations of lead (Pb), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) in the soils of construction sites exceed permissible safety limits. The pollution index (Zc) within a 300-meter radius from the sources exceeds 12, indicating a high level of technogenic impact. Spatial analysis using autocorrelation and cluster analysis revealed patterns in the distribution of anthropogenic pressure zones. Practical significance: The obtained results are essential for considering landscape-geochemical transformations in spatial development planning, implementing ecological zoning, land reclamation, and the creation of buffer zones to ensure the functional integrity of ecosystems under intensive construction conditions. This confirms significant transformations of natural components in construction zones, manifested in elevated levels of technogenic pollution and degradation of vegetative cover. Conclusions: Landscape-geochemical studies recorded concentrations of heavy metals in construction zone soils that exceed maximum permissible levels. Spatial analysis revealed statistically significant clusters of technogenic impact within 300 meters of construction sites. During the study period, the NDVI index decreased by 31%, indicating degradation of the living components of the landscape. Results of autocorrelation and cluster analysis confirmed the spatial heterogeneity of pollution distribution and ecological risk zones. Prospects for further research: It is relevant to conduct a comprehensive landscape-geochemical monitoring study across the entire Kyiv agglomeration to identify spatial patterns of structural and functional landscape integrity disruption caused by construction activities, using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), soil pollution index (Zc), spatial autocorrelation metrics, and multivariate analytical methods.
INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF VYZHNYTSIA RAION OF CHERNIVTSI OBLAST AS THE BASIS OF THEIR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
The relevance of the study is that today Ukraine is going through a difficult stage of its formation due to the long-term economic crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the war with the Russian Federation, which caused a lot of destruction of urban and rural settlements, undermining of territories, touched the initiated process of decentralization and many other problems of both economic and social nature. Intellectual potential (capital) should become the key to successful post-war formation. It is at this time that Ukraine will need to attract highly qualified workers of various professions to various fields at all administrative and territorial levels – territorial communities, raions, regions, oblasts and the national (state) level. The subject of the study is the analysis of the territorial and spatial features of the formation of the intellectual potential of territorial communities of Vyzhnytsia raion, which is distinguished by its natural, economic, socio-cultural, transport and logistical uniqueness. The study selected students, who in the near future will be the main driving force of change in the post-war reconstruction of communities and territories of all regions of Ukraine. The purpose of the work was to provide a detailed analysis of territorial and spatial differences in the formation of the intellectual potential of communities in the selected raion based on the results of the 2021 external independent evaluation, the 2024 national multi-subject test (in three academic disciplines: Ukrainian language, mathematics, and history of Ukraine), the 3rd stage of the All-Ukrainian Student Olympiads, and the 2nd stage of the competition-defense of research works by students-members of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in the 2024–2025 academic year (all disciplines). The research methodology is based on a comprehensive geographical approach using statistical methods, as well as ranking by rating indicators of the level of development of the intellectual potential of students in the territorial communities of Vyzhnytsia raion.Comparative geographical analysis and synthesis, mathematical processing of statistical data, and others were also used. The results of the work have theoretical and practical significance, which is traced in the identification of various factors in the process of forming intellectual potential (capital) in individual communities of Vyzhnytsia raion. Scope of application of the results: the data obtained can be used in the development of Strategies and Programs for the socio-economic development of Vyzhnytsia raion and its individual communities, by education departments in order to improve the level of education and increase students’ interest in olympiads and competitions, by the departments of regional development (or others responsible for this in communities) in order to optimally plan the development of the educational network and improve transport accessibility to the general secondary education institutions. Conclusions: the intellectual potential of the communities of Vyzhnytsia raion was formed under the influence of various factors that affect the educational process in the general secondary education institutions.It was observed that natural conditions are not always decisive in mountainous areas, since Putyla community is a leader in the raion according to the results of testing and olympiads. The communities of the raion have different levels of intellectual development among students. The prospects for further research are in a more detailed study intellectual abilities of different age groups of the population territorial communities raion, and in finding ways to improve the level education, both school and adult education.
PERCEPTUAL GEOGRAPHY AS A BRANCH OF SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY
Relevance of the study is relevance is determined by ongoing transformations in the space of social geography in Ukraine, in particular the processes of administrative-territorial reorganization, which are accompanied by changes in population’s spatial identification and perception. Perceptual geography as a scientific field studies the public perception of geographical space, mental images of territories, and the “internal” boundaries existing in collective consciousness. Such research is especially important for polyethnic regions (such as Chernivtsi oblast), where cultural mosaicism requires a careful and scientifically grounded approach to spatial organization. Perceptual geography enables the identification of configurations of subjective spatial perception, which is directly relevant to regional policy, spatial planning, and the preservation of ethnocultural balance. Subject of the study is peculiarities of the formation and development of perceptual geography in Ukraine, as well as the public perception of administrative-territorial changes in polyethnic regions. Aim of the study. To analyze the theoretical and applied aspects of the development of perceptual geography in Ukraine and determine its role in studying spatial consciousness and mental zoning of polyethnic territories. Research methodology. The research applies a system-structural approach; methods of historical-geographical analysis, comparison and scientific generalization; analysis of literature in perceptual and cognitive geography (cognitive geography), as well as legal and regulatory documents. Particular attention is paid to the combination of qualitative methods (interpretation of mental maps, analysis of narratives) with geoinformation technologies. Research results. The significance of perceptual geography as an independent direction within the structure of social-geographical knowledge has been substantiated. The main stages of this direction’s development in Ukrainian geography and its connection with the foreign school of behavioral geography have been outlined. It is shown that the perception of territories by residents of polyethnic regions often does not coincide with official administrative divisions; thus, perceptual boundaries may conflict with politically defined borders.Examples are provided where consideration of perceptual representations helps to avoid spatial fragmentation and maintain social stability. Practical significance. The obtained results can be used in regional policy formation, development of interethnic dialogue, planning of territorial communities, and in the educational process in social geography. Perceptual maps and techniques for their creation are important tools for understanding local identity and spatial representations. Conclusions. Perceptual geography performs an important function of humanizing spatial analysis, combining geographic methods with the psychology of perception. Its role is particularly relevant in polyethnic regions, as it enables the identification and explanation of hidden cultural-spatial boundaries that influence the effectiveness of reforms, planning, and social integration. Perspective for further research. Further research will involve the application of mental mapping methods, in-depth interviews, and analysis of perceptual clusters within Chernivtsi oblast, as well as comparative studies with other border regions of Ukraine.
CLIMATE CHANGE TRENDS AND PEAT FIRES IN POLTAVA REGION: VISUAL COMPARISON USING GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE
The relevance of the study. Global warming poses a significant threat to ecosystems, particularly peatlands, which are highly sensitive to hydrological changes and serve as major carbon reservoirs. Under rising temperatures, prolonged droughts, and declining groundwater levels, peatlands degrade and dry out, becoming more prone to spontaneous ignition. These fires release large amounts of stored carbon, intensifying the greenhouse effect and accelerating climate change. Since the 1960s, the global peat biome has shifted from being a carbon sink to a source of greenhouse gases. In Ukraine, landscape fire risks are projected to double, with notable regional disparities. Poltava region, where peatlands are adjacent to agricultural areas and settlements, is a priority for detailed study. The subject of this research is the relationship between climate change and peat fires in Poltava region. The purpose of the research is to analyze this relationship using satellite data via Google Earth Engine (GEE).Research methodology: involves a spatio-temporal analysis of key climate indicators (LST, precipitation, and soil moisture) from 2001 to 2023 using MOD11A1, CHIRPS, and GLDAS datasets. Fire statistics for non-forested peatlands from 2004–2023 were compared to satellite data to identify correlations, lag effects, and anomalies. GEE was selected for its computational capacity and access to large geospatial datasets. The results revealed a persistent increase in LST and a decline in surface soil moisture (especially 0–10 cm), which mostly correlated inversely with fire frequency. The anomalous year 2010 (high annual moisture and many fires) is explained by masked seasonal droughts and wind effects. Human factors were also emphasized. Practical significance lies in improving fire risk forecasting, monitoring strategies, and resilience planning. Conclusions: Poltava’s climate is becoming hotter and drier, increasing peat fire risks. These are driven by a complex interplay of climatic and anthropogenic factors.A comprehensive approach, including improved monitoring, impact mitigation, and peatland restoration, is required for effective fire risk reduction and regional adaptation. Prospects for further research: Further work should focus on developing predictive models incorporating seasonal variability, human activity, and soil moisture dynamics to improve the accuracy of peat fire risk assessments and regional adaptation strategies.
STRUCTURE OF THE PHENOLOGICAL YEAR IN VOLYN REGION AND ITS VARIABILITY IN TIME AND SPACE
The relevance of the research: regional, and particularly local, climate changes require further investigation, therefore studying phenoclimatic periodization of the region under conditions of intensive transformation of the global climate system is important and timely. Research subject is the chronological boundaries, duration of meteorological seasons in Volyn region and trends of their dynamics in time and space. The purpose of the study: to conduct chorological and chronological analysis of trends in changes of duration and temporal boundaries of meteorological seasons at weather stations in Volyn region from the beginning of the 21st century to 2023.Research methodology: the study is based on analysis of data from the Volyn Regional Center for Hydrometeorology (hereinafter – VRCHM) at six weather stations in Volyn region (Svitiaz, Liubeshiv, Kovel, Manevychi, Volodymyr, Lutsk) for 2001–2023 using methods of mathematical statistics, graphical, cartographic modeling. The results of the study: in the structure of the natural year, meteorological winter in Volyn constitutes 18% (averaging 67 days over the study period), summer – 31% (114 days), autumn and spring – approximately 25% each (92 days each).Winter is characterized by a tendency toward decreasing duration, while summer and spring show increasing trends.Autumn is the most stable season in terms of duration; four weather stations in the region show a very weakly expressed tendency toward reduction of its duration. In the west-to-east direction of the studied region, a decrease in spring duration and an increase in winter duration is observed. Autumn duration decreases from northwest to southeast of the region. Summer has the greatest duration at Svitiaz and Lutsk weather stations, decreasing toward the central part of the region. Such spatial features of meteorological season duration changes are explained by increasing climate continentality in the eastward direction and characteristics of underlying surface of the region (hypsometric elevation marks, water body areas, and areas with artificial coverage). Practical significance: the obtained results enable forecasting changes in the natural environment and related economic and social consequences, optimizing the functioning of housing and communal services, tourism activities, agriculture, forestry and water management.Conclusions: summer duration in Volyn region increases due to September, spring duration – due to positive air temperatures prevailing in January and February. Meteorological winter shortens as a result of warming during the cold period of the year. Autumn is the most stable season in terms of duration, with only its chronological boundaries changing. The prospect of further research lie in studying air temperature and humidity, precipitation patterns, and frequency of hazardous meteorological phenomena within meteorological seasons.
FEATURES OF GEOGRAPHICAL TOPONYMY IN THE VOLYN REGION
The relevance of the research: the toponymic landscape of Ukraine, especially in the Volyn region, is undergoing notable transformations as a results of socio-political changes, decentralization, urbanization, and the processes of decommunization. These changes are accompanied by the active renaming of geographical objects. In this context, there is a growing need for a systematic analysis of regional toponymy as elements of historical and cultural heritage. Such analysis plays a key role in preserving territorial identity, reinterpreting historical narratives, and fostering the spatial self-awareness of the population. Subject of the research: the subject of the study is the toponyms of the Volyn region, which reflect the region’s natural and geographical conditions, historical and cultural heritage, and socio-economic transformations. The purpose of the study: to identify the specific features of the formation, structure, and semantics of geographical names in the Volyn region as expressions of its natural environment, historical development, and ethnocultural processes. Research methodology: the study applies a comprehensive methodological approach that combines toponymic analysis, linguistic etymology, historical and cartographic research, and geospatial modeling. Research results: toponyms of the Volyn region were analyzed and systematized. Their semantic nature, meanings, and functional roles were determined. Common features in the formation of geographical names were identified, linked to natural factors, historical and cultural developments, and ethnolinguistic influences. Practical Significance: the results provide a basis for accurately interpreting the toponyms of the Volyn region. This is especially valuable for professionals in geography, local history, cultural studies, and tourism. The findings can be applied in spatial planning, heritage preservation, and local branding. Additionally, the data can be used to promote the region, develop thematic tourist routes, and raise public awareness of the origins and meanings of local place names. Conclusions: the study identifies characteristic features of the geographical toponymy of the Volyn region. While toponyms primarily reflect the natural landscape, oikonyms are anthropogenic and represent the socio-historical development of settlements. Prospect for further research: future investigations should explore strategies for preserving and revitalizing the toponymic heritage of the Volyn region, developing rebranding mechanisms for geographical names in the context of the region’s tourist attractiveness as well as in creating integrated information and cartographic resources based on toponymic data in cooperation between scientific institutions, local governments and the tourism business.
METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS AND METHODS OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF ISSUES OF THE UP-TO-DATE LAND USE
Relevance of the study: the up-to-date state of land use is the cause of important ecological problems. Extensive economic land development has resulted in the formation of anthropogenic landscapes with agricultural landscapes predominating among them. So, investigations of land use from the geographical positions, especially shaping their methodological fundamentals, creating the conceptual and terminological system, grounding a complex of methods are very important. Subject of the study: land use as a geographical phenomenon. The purpose of the study: shaping methodological fundamentals and grounding methods of geographical researches of land use problems in the current stage of nature-society interactions. Research methodology: dialectics, system approach, conception of the sustainable development, conceptions of the noosphere and noospherical ecosystems. Research results: it is appointed that development of the land use continues according to laws of dialectics, which is grounded by examples; lands are a composite system, which has a space structure and time dynamics; realization the noospherical conception is a more reliable prerequisite of the rational land use than the conception of the sustainable development; the conceptual and terminological system of land use studies consists by two main notion and term systems. Practical value: from the positions of landscape studies the theoretical and methodological fundamentals of the rational land use are optimized. Conclusions: the problem of the rational land use is interdisciplinary, its decision needs using the apparatus of a raw of sciences, and for the first place – geography. Prospects for further research consists of using lined methodological fundamentals of land use investigations to studying peculiarities of the structure and dynamics of land use in conditions of concrete regions, especially natural zones and administrative and territorial foundations.